In the future, we will have devices powered by atoms

Nanotechnology means the branch of science and engineering devoted to designing, producing, and using structures, devices, and systems by manipulating atoms and molecules at the nanoscale, i.e. having one or more dimensions of the order of 100 nanometres or less.

There have been sensational advances in nanotechnology. And all the devices that will come to us in the near future along this path of progress, which will be powered by molecules or atoms. In that case, the data capacity of these devices or products will be incredibly measurable. The world-renowned company IBM has announced that they have been able to achieve two unprecedented successes in working with nanotechnology. If this success can be put into practice, then a revolution will take place in the world of electronic products.

IBM scientists say their research findings are not enough to apply to products right now. We need to do more comprehensive work on this. When the ultimate success comes, very powerful small technology products can be made. Fine structures can be built, very small atomic-scale components. All of these components could be used in the future in computer chips, storage devices, sensors, and products that no one ever thought of. IBM scientists have reported this research success in the scientific journal Science.

Scientists say they have tested the response of magnetic anisotropy to a particular atom. Such tests were necessary to determine the data storage capacity of atoms. Never before has anyone been able to measure the magnetic anisotropy of a single atom. So the current test is being described as a fundamental issue. If more work is done on the subject, it will be possible to create a specific atomic or small atomic cluster structure at a time. And in this structure can be stored magnetic information or magnetic information. In that case, an iPod-shaped device can store up to 30,000 movies or everything on YouTube. That means millions of videos, which is more than 1 thousand trillion bits. In short, the proper implementation of this discovery will completely change the size of electronic products and the way they operate. Conventional system computing will no longer exist. In other words, this toxic invention of nanotechnology will change the shape of the products as well as change the way they are handled.

IBM researchers have also worked with single-molecule switches. It can continue to function without disturbing the outer layer or outer structure of the molecule or molecule. This discovery is a significant breakthrough in the creation of computing elements on a molecular scale. This will make it possible to invent products in the future that are smaller, faster, and consume less power than today’s computer chips and memory devices.

In addition to switching to a single molecule, research has also carried out this process on the atoms inside a single molecule. It has been observed that the atom inside an atom is able to connect with the atom in the other atom adjacent to it and at this time the structure of the atom is not damaged.

In a study entitled Large Magnetic Anisotropy of a Single Atomic Spin Embedded in a Surface Molecular Network, researchers used IBM’s special scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to manipulate precise iron atoms and place them specifically. They then determine the strength and behavior of magnetic anisotropy in a precise iron atom. Anisotropy is an important component for storing data Because this anisotropy determines whether the magnet or magnet will do any special behavior or not.

One of the biggest challenges facing the IT industry today is increasing the ability to store data on small devices, said Xian Luca Bona, science and technology manager at IBM Almaden Research Center in San Jose, California. This means that the size of the product will be as small as possible but its data capacity will be much higher. He said they are doing just that. They want to hand over the most powerful miniature devices to the customers. And there is not much left to do in storing data in atoms. IBM has come a long way in this regard. It can be said that scientists have now gone one step further in the path of capturing data at the atomic level. Understanding the precise magnetic activity of the atom is undoubtedly a significant step forward.

Researchers at IBM explained the switching power of a molecule in a study entitled Current Induces Hydrogen Tautomerization and Conductance Switching of Naphthalocyanine Molecules. In this work, they used two hydrogen atoms in a phthalocyanine organic molecule. IBM and other researchers have already switched to single molecules. But then it has been observed that molecules or molecules change their shape during switching. This makes it impossible to use it on computer chips or memory components. Work is underway to overcome the situation through research.

Researchers say that this molecular switch will one day make a computer chip as fast as a supercomputer, but the size of the computer will be smaller. A computer chip will be made that looks like dust or can be placed on the head of a needle.

The conventional silicon-based CMOS chip is now at its limit. So the IT industry is looking for another way to increase the efficiency of the computer The way that will be new and the computer will be faster and able to hold more information. That is why the first thing to think about is modular molecular logic. Although the reality is still many years away. Researchers are therefore taking steps to begin the process of placing molecules in a circuit. After doing this, it will be understood how their behavior or network is on a molecular chip.

The idea of ​​using molecules or molecules in any electronic material is still present in childhood Hategona has been tested in this regard. It has been observed that most molecules have complex, three-dimensional structures and change shape during switching. It is not easy to create building blocks for their use in computers and it is extremely difficult to maintain the continuity of their work. So there is almost no hope of getting such a product suddenly.

The applications of nanotechnology can be very beneficial and have the potential to make a significant impact on society.